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Hell’s Bells
 A boat, not an exclamation!


Hell's Bells on right at Victoria in late 60s

Stan Clifford of the Victoria Club became involved with tethered hydroplanes in 1923 and was still experimenting with hulls and engines well into the 1970s. He was responsible for possibly one of the shapeliest boats ever, the ‘A’ Class ‘Poly Ester’, built as the name suggests from GRP and when the motor cooperated, very fast. Having heavily modified the motor from the early 50s onward, Stan started experimenting with a motor based on Suzuki components. Having moved to the St Albans Club, in 1966 he turned up with an entirely new hull named ‘Hell’s Bells’. This was similar in design to 'Poly Ester' but from wood with a much larger centre section. After several years of experimentation with the Suzuki motor that was abandoned, and the original motor, by now minus its mounting lugs, was installed. Stan was lucky in having access to a farm pond near to his home and continued to experiment and alter the boat and engine. The last alteration was a pair of outrigger sponsons with air scoops on the top that vented on the running surface between a pair of fences.

The is no contemporary evidence of the boat running in this state and following the deterioration of Stan’s health it was passed on. At some stage the motor suffered a comprehensive blow up, which may well have inspired the then owner to refurbish the boat, but as so often is the case, this never happened. Norman Lara obtained the remains and kept them for a while before indicating that he was prepared to part with it, which is when I became involved. An original boat and engine in any condition is a magnet for me, and so after some negotiation a virtual kit of parts came home.

Oh dear. The hull had been more or less stripped out and Nitromors had made serious inroads into the original yellow finish. Sponson brackets had been drilled out to remove the screws, leaving large holes in the aluminium. The motor had a broken crankshaft, no piston, and a hole where the combustion chamber used to be. In case it is thought that the news was all bad, everything that had been taken off, or out of the hull had been saved, so in a way it was ‘all there’, if in a bit of a state.

This was another case where there was no dilemma about the degree of restoration required, as the previous action now dictated a complete refurbishment from scratch. The first difficulty was getting the fuel tank and very complex fuel ‘knock off’ out of the hull. A series of links, pins, screws and nuts, were all set solid with 40-year-old castor oil. Brute force was not an option, so thinners and gentle persuasion got me there in the end. Getting the congealed fuel out of the tank and fuel cock required a very long soak in thinners, with what came out looking very unappetising.

The major problem was how to get rid of all the old paint from the inside of a wooden hull, and here I have a fairly radical procedure. Pick all the paint out of the screw holes, take out the screws and gently remove the deck. So much easier to strip paint from an open hull. Only problem was that no stripper would touch the primer that Stan had used. Eventually it had to be dissolved and washed out with thinners. What a messy job that was.

Getting down to the bare wood revealed some bad news with obvious signs of a bonfire, damaged wood and dozens of redundant holes. Oddly, I now had to reassemble the entire boat to see what holes were current and what needed filling. With all the repairs completed, the inside of the hull was primed and sprayed yellow to match the original colour. Yellow and a pale blue were the colours of the St Albans Club that Stan joined later in his career. The deck was treated in the same way and then glued and screwed back on. Painting the outer surfaces is something of a doddle compared with the insides, and soon there was something resembling a complete hull ready for all the additional parts.

All brackets had been cleaned and sprayed to match the colour they had been, and were put back on with some very unusual flat-headed brass screws that cleaned up pretty well. Mind you, I am not sure about the bridle attachments as these are just two screw eyes screwed into the side of the hull. Now illegal and I am not sure I would have trusted them anyway with this weight of boat running at 70+mph. Pictures were available to scale the name and trim from, and luckily, before stripping the paint, someone had measured the sponson flashes. Humberston Signs cut all the trim and names from vinyl and they offer a superb service for this type of venture.

The hull was now finished down to an original prop that was still on the shaft, but no engine. Here I was seriously stuck, as the main bearing could not be replicated, despite many enquiries and adverts, which brought everything to a standstill. Last October, a knight in shining white workshop coat emerged. Ron Hankins offered to sort out the problem of the bearing and then make a new crankshaft to suit. Having made a new shaft he then thought that a piston was required, with some rings for compression, and of course a combustion chamber insert to suit. The motor has a most unusual clutch on the flywheel, which he got working, and then fitted to the new crank, finishing the whole thing off with a coupling to match up with the original cardan shaft.

I picked up the complete motor at the beginning of February and Ron had made a superb job of resurrecting it from the box of bits I had passed to him. Without Ron I am not sure the project would have ever been completed, so my grateful thanks to him for his efforts and interest.

With the motor to hand, it was the work of minutes to bolt the mounting plates on and get it back into the hull. Everything fitted perfectly, which was something of a relief after all the work. The only element that is missing is an exhaust system. What was used in the boat’s last incarnation was not an option as this had not worked and was what had set fire to the boat. No pictures exist with this earlier motor in, so nothing to go on at present, which will require a little more thought and research before metal is cut.

A final bit of luck was the rev counter that Stan had built was included with the parts and in the bag of odd bits that Norman retrieved from his workshop, was the worm drive system for this. It did take a few minutes to sort out how all this fitted, but eventually it all slotted into place to make ‘Hell’s Bells’ complete and a fitting tribute to Stan Clifford and his willingness to experiment, right through to the end of his racing days.

Reed-valve 30cc motor Flywheel and clutch Tank and knockoff valve Cardan shaft and 'rev' counter

Thanks go especially to Norman Lara for keeping all the bits of this boat together and enabling the restoration to happen and to Ron Hankins for creating a very workable motor from the mess I gave him. Thanks also to Jim Free for heading photo, Steve at Humberston Signs for the graphics and Graham Smith for the discount on all the paint I used.

A detailed article on Stan Clifford is nearing completion and should feature on the website before the end of the year.

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